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A Few Words from Some of Our (GSE & Unaffordable Affordable Housing) Sponsors4
Terry Loebs | June 9, 2010

Print Article | Download MacroPerspectives Vol. 1 (PDF)

“The goal is, everybody who wants to own a home has got a shot at doing so. The problem is we have what we call a homeownership gap in America. Three-quarters of Anglos own their homes, and yet less than 50 percent of African Americans and Hispanics own homes. That ownership gap signals that something might be wrong in the land of plenty. And we need to do something about it… We are here in Washington, D.C. to address problems. So I’ve set this goal for the country. We want 5.5 million more homeowners by 2010 — million more minority homeowners by 2010. Five-and-a-half million families by 2010 will own a home. That is our goal. It is a realistic goal… And so I want to, one, encourage you to do everything you can to work in a realistic, smart way to get this done. I repeat, we’re here for a reason. And part of the reason is to make this dream extend everywhere…I’m going to do my part by setting the goal, by reminding people of the goal, by heralding the goal, and by calling people into action, both the federal level, state level, local level, and in the private sector.”
- President George W. Bush, 6/18/2002 speech at H.U.D.

“I worry, frankly, that there's a tension here. The more people, in my judgment, exaggerate a threat of safety and soundness, the more people conjure up the possibility of serious financial losses to the Treasury, which I do not see. I think we see entities that are fundamentally sound financially and [can] withstand some of the disaster scenarios.”
- Rep. Barney Frank, 9/10/2003 House Financial Services Committee hearing

“Secretary Martinez, if it ain't broke, why do you want to fix it? Have the GSEs ever missed their housing goals?”
- Rep. Maxine Waters, 9/10/2003 House Financial Services Committee hearing

“I do think I do not want the same kind of focus on safety and soundness that we have in OCC and OTS. I want to roll the dice a little bit more in this situation towards subsidized housing.”
- Rep. Barney Frank, House Financial Services Committee hearing, 9/25/2003

“Mr. Chairman, we do not have a crisis at Freddie Mac, and in particular at Fannie Mae, under the outstanding leadership of Mr. Frank Raines. Everything in the 1992 act has worked just fine. In fact, the GSEs have exceeded their housing goals.”
- Rep. Maxine Waters, House Financial Services Committee hearing, 9/25/2003

"The Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances suggests that these newer homeowners who make smaller down payments tend to bring with them higher levels of nonmortgage debt and, in particular, credit card debt. The ability of lending institutions to manage the risks associated with mortgages that have high loan-to-value ratios seems to have improved markedly over the past decade, and thus the movement of renters into homeownership is generally to be applauded… Recent research within the Federal Reserve suggests that many homeowners might have saved tens of thousands of dollars had they held adjustable-rate mortgages rather than fixed-rate mortgages during the past decade… American consumers might benefit if lenders provided greater mortgage product alternatives to the traditional fixed-rate mortgage. To the degree that households are driven by fears of payment shocks but are willing to manage their own interest rate risks, the traditional fixed-rate mortgage may be an expensive method of financing a home."
- Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, Credit Union National Association 2004 Governmental Affairs Conference, 2/23/2004

“I'll lay my marker down right now, Mr. Chairman. I think Fannie and Freddie need some changes, but I don't think they need dramatic restructuring in terms of their mission, in terms of their role in the secondary mortgage market, etcetera.”
- Sen. Charles Schumer, Senate Banking Committee, 4/6/2005

”We all should have done a better job (with Fannie and Freddie).”
– Senate Banking Chairman, Chris Dodd, May 11, 2010

Notwithstanding his regret, Senator Dodd voted against an amendment to the FinReg reform bill last month that proposed to limit taxpayer exposure to the GSEs by shrinking them. This would have been accomplished by reinstating sound underwriting standards and toughening capital requirements. The rationale for the Senate’s “no” votes to this amendment was that a proposal leading to the eventual elimination of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be “irresponsible” without more detailed plans about how to replace them. The Senate passed S 3217, the Restoring American Financial Stability Act, on May 20th. It requires the Treasury Department to conduct a study re: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.



4There were many such high-profile “sponsors”, both Republicans and Democrats, over the past few decades. Due to space limitations, only a small sample of them is included here.

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